Carbon Nanostructure of Kraft Lignin Thermally Treated at 500 to 1000 °C

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Carbon Nanostructure of Kraft Lignin Thermally Treated at 500 to 1000 °C

Kraft lignin (KL) was thermally treated at 500 to 1000 °C in an inert atmosphere. Carbon nanostructure parameters of thermally treated KL in terms of amorphous carbon fraction, aromaticity, and carbon nanocrystallites lateral size (La), thickness (Lc), and interlayer space (d002) were analyzed quantitatively using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and high-resolution transmission electron ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Materials

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1996-1944

DOI: 10.3390/ma10080975